Most commonly used across the globe, counterbalance forklifts (counterbalance forklift trucks) are a very versatile piece of equipment, and if you’re looking to purchase a new truck, or train to become a forklift operator, it is important to ensure you purchase the right one for your needs.
There are two main types of counterbalance forklift trucks, and they both perform slightly differently (unsurprisingly).
First, there is the combustion engine counterbalance forklift. These are typically fuelled by diesel, gas or LPG. Then there is the battery-electric counterbalance forklift. As you can tell, this is a forklift truck powered by electricity stored in a rechargeable battery, making it an eco-friendly and quieter choice for both indoor and outdoor use.
The official dictionary definition of counterbalance is ‘a weight that balances another weight’. Therefore, a counterbalance forklift is a type of forklift designed with a heavy counterweight at the rear which offsets the weight of the load that is being lifted.
Going back to the previous definitions of combustion and batter-electric counterbalance forklifts, in combustion trucks, the counterbalance is integrated to the rear of the unit, in comparison to the battery-electric trucks which utilise the weight of the battery itself as the counterbalance.
When picking up heavy loads, if the counterbalance was missing, there is a massive risk of the truck tipping over with the extra weight.
Indoor and Outdoor Usage – Electric, gas and diesel counterbalance forklifts are all operable indoors and outdoors. This makes them a very effective piece of equipment no matter what environment you find yourself working in.
Stability – There is a sort of satisfaction in knowing that if you follow the safety measures for the truck, the chances of anything destabilising the truck is small to none. The builtin counterweight really ensures prime safety.
Strong Lifting Capacities – These forklifts are capable of lifting heavy loads, and are a robust solution for material handling.
While any industry is able to use a counterbalance forklift, you will commonly find the following industries find these the most effective:
electing the right counterbalance forklift is crucial to ensure safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness for your operations. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
1. Load Capacity Requirements
Determine the maximum weight your forklift will need to lift. Counterbalance forklifts come in various load capacities, so it’s essential to choose a model that can handle your heaviest loads without compromising stability.
2. Environment of Use
Consider whether the forklift will primarily operate indoors, outdoors, or both.
Electric forklifts are ideal for indoor use due to their low noise levels and zero emissions.
Combustion models are better suited for outdoor environments, especially when working on rough or uneven terrain.
3. Fuel Type
Choose between diesel, gas, LPG, or electric models based on your operational needs and environmental considerations:
Diesel forklifts offer high power for heavy-duty tasks but produce emissions.
LPG models provide versatility and lower emissions than diesel.
Electric forklifts are eco-friendly, cost-efficient, and quieter.
4. Maneuverability and Space Constraints
Assess the space where the forklift will operate. If working in narrow aisles or tight spaces, you may need a forklift with a smaller turning radius or compact design.
5. Operational Costs
Factor in the long-term costs, including fuel, maintenance, and repairs. Electric forklifts generally have lower running costs due to reduced maintenance and fuel expenses, but the initial investment may be higher.
6. Terrain and Surface Conditions
The type of terrain your forklift will traverse affects your choice. For rough outdoor surfaces, combustion forklifts with pneumatic tires are ideal. For smooth indoor floors, electric forklifts with cushion tires are more suitable.
7. Attachments and Customisation
Think about whether you need specific attachments, such as side shifters, rotators, or clamps, to enhance versatility and functionality for your operations.
8. Safety Features
Look for forklifts equipped with essential safety features, such as:
9. Brand and Dealer Support
Choose a reputable brand with reliable dealer support for maintenance, parts, and training. Ensuring access to prompt service minimizes downtime and keeps your operations running smoothly.
10. Training Requirements
Verify that your chosen forklift aligns with the skill level of your operators. Proper training is essential to maximize the safety and efficiency of the equipment.
By carefully evaluating these factors, you can select the ideal counterbalance forklift to meet your specific operational needs and achieve optimal performance.
Are you interested in purchasing a counterbalance forklift truck? Get in touch with a member of our friendly team by completing any of the below:
01708 861 414
enquiries@acclaimhandling.com
